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Emeralds 101: Your Ultimate Guide to the Gem’s Cut and Shape

By:  Rimika Maheshwari

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emerald shape and cut

If you’ve ever looked at an emerald and thought, “Wow, that looks like royalty in gem form,” you’re not wrong. Emeralds have been dazzling us desi folks for centuries—from the Mughal emperors’ treasure troves to the glistening green accents on your nani’s necklace. 

But what makes an emerald so extra? Two words: cut and shape.

Now, before we confuse these two (and we’ve all been there), let’s sip our chai and break it down.

Cut vs. Shape: What’s the Big Deal?

Okay, so here’s the basic gyaan:

  • Shape is the outline or silhouette of the emerald—like oval, pear, or that classic rectangular emerald shape.

  • Cut refers to how the gem is faceted. It impacts sparkle, depth, and even how intense the colour appears.

And trust us, with emeralds, the cut is EVERYTHING. Unlike diamonds, emeralds don’t rely on sparkle. Instead, their beauty lies in that mesmerising green glow. A great cut enhances the stone’s colour, clarity, and charm.

So yes, the criteria checklist for an emerald cut diamond earrings or an emerald shape diamond ring and an actual emerald jewellery is gonna be different! 

Popular Emerald Shapes: What’s Your Green Vibe?

Each emerald shape brings a unique flavour to your jewellery. Here are the top contenders:

1. Emerald Cut

Yes, it’s a shape and a cut. Rectangular, with step-cut facets and cropped corners, this one’s a timeless icon. Think regal, refined, and very “I have inherited this from a royal ancestor.”

2. Oval Cut

For a softer, more romantic look, oval emeralds bring elegance and elongation. Great for rings and pendants, especially if you want your fingers to look long and graceful.

3. Round Cut

Rare for emeralds, but lovely if you prefer a classic, symmetrical silhouette. The round shape enhances the stone’s brightness—great for those who want a mix of traditional and trendy.

4. Pear-Shaped

One part elegance, one part drama. Pear-shaped emeralds are perfect for statement earrings and bold cocktail rings.

5. Cushion Cut

Rounded edges and vintage charm? Yes, please. Cushion-cut emeralds have a soft, romantic feel and are perfect for antique-style jewellery.

6. Octagon Cut

Often used interchangeably with emerald cut, but slightly squarer in appearance. Still ultra-sophisticated, and still screams heirloom.

7. Heart-Shaped

Uncommon but oh-so-adorable. Ideal for romantic gifts or customised couple jewellery.

The Art of the Emerald Cut

When jewellers talk about the cut of an emerald, they mean how the gem is faceted and proportioned. Since emeralds are softer than diamonds (7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale), they require extra TLC during cutting.

Key Cut Features:

  • Step Cuts: Most emeralds are faceted in steps, like stairs. This helps highlight their colour while minimising damage.

  • Table Size: A large table (the flat top surface) showcases colour but can expose inclusions. That’s why the cut must strike a balance.

  • Depth & Symmetry: A good cut will have perfect proportions to bring out that lush green intensity without making the stone look too shallow or dark.

Common Inclusions in Emeralds: Why They’re Totally Normal

Emeralds are natural drama queens—they come with their own little birthmarks, called inclusions. Unlike diamonds, these aren’t considered flaws but signs of authenticity.

In fact, the French even have a cute name for it: Jardin, meaning garden.

But here’s the jam: A well-cut emerald can actually hide or cleverly work around inclusions to make the gem look cleaner.

Indian Jewellery & Emeralds: 

From temple jewellery to bridal naths and regal chokers, emeralds have been stealing hearts across India. Their rich green hue looks stunning against gold, polki, kundan and even contemporary settings.

Want to go full glam? Pair emeralds with:

  • Diamond halos

  • South Indian gold work

  • Navratna combinations

  • Fusion Indo-Western styles

Need inspo? Check out our Emerald Jewellery Collection for stunning styles and cuts that blend tradition with trend.

Choosing the Right Emerald for You

Here’s your quick checklist:

  • Go for deeper green hues: Rich colour = higher value.

  • Accept the jardin: Look for good clarity, but some inclusions are natural.

  • Cut matters: Well-cut emeralds will glow better and last longer.

  • Think occasion: Solitaire for daily wear, layered necklaces for shaadi season.

  • Customise it with Angara! Pick your shape, cut, metal type, gemstone quality, size, and even add personal engraving.

Let Your Emerald Speak

An emerald is not just a gem—it’s a statement. It’s poetry in green, with centuries of culture, class, and charisma wrapped in one luscious stone. So whether you’re planning a gift, an heirloom, or a treat-yourself moment, let your emerald say something you believe in.

Explore our customisable emerald creations and add a little royal green to your life.

PS: Want to go ethical? We’ve got stunning lab-grown emeralds too—just as vibrant, and good for the planet.

Ready to find your green soulmate? Browse Angara’s Emerald Jewellery Collection today!

FAQs

1. How do I choose an emerald shape?
Think of it like choosing a saree—go with what flatters you! Love vintage charm? Cushion’s your BFF. Want sleek and modern? Go emerald cut. It’s all about your vibe, hand shape, and how much drama (sparkle) you want.

2. Which emerald cut and shape is best and also in demand?
The emerald cut (yep, named after the gem itself!) wins the popularity contest—thanks to its timeless elegance and mirror-like shine. It’s the OG choice for trendsetters who love minimal glam with major impact.

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