Synonymous with luxury, gold is one metal that everyone loves. Its alluring luster and sophisticated hue infuse elegance into absolutely any accessory, which is one of the reasons that make it extremely sought-after.
Unsurprisingly, gold has been a coveted metal throughout history. Read this article to learn more about the history of gold jewelry and its evolution across different eras.
History of Gold Jewelry
Gold jewelry’s history can be traced back to 4000 BCE. The Egyptians revered gold because it was closely associated with the sun god, Ra. Mesopotamian artisans also created intricate gold designs, often combining the metal with colorful gemstones to enhance its appeal. During the Roman and Greek eras, gold jewelry became symbolic of status. Plus, techniques such as granulation and filigree became popular. The Renaissance era marked a revival of artistic expression in gold jewelry, showcasing intricate motifs and the use of enamel. Over time, new technologies such as casting and 3D printing have transformed how gold jewelry is made, allowing for more creative and intricate designs.
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- Prehistoric Era
- Ancient Cultures
- Medieval Ages
- Romanticism
- Art Nouveau Era
- Art Deco Era
- Current Times
Prehistoric Era
According to archeological evidence, gold was first used in 4000 B.C. in a place now known as Eastern Europe. It was primarily used to make decorative objects. Having said that, many historians believe that gold was used even before this particular period.
Ancient Cultures
Over time, different cultures started to incorporate gold into their daily jewelry choices. This was primarily done because of the malleability of the metal.
Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to smelt gold in 3600 BC. The resultant accessories were typically used by the upper class as a sign of their wealth. This precious metal was also buried along with the dead so that they could take their riches into the afterlife.
In Mesopotamia, gold jewelry was used for fashion and status symbols. Some of the common items included multi-strand necklaces, amulets, and anklets. The metal was often sculpted into different shapes like spirals, cones, leaves, and grapes. Filigree, cloisonné, fine granulation, and engravings were also carried out during this time.
It was the Greeks who started making gold wires in 1500 BC. This eventually led to the creation of thinner, more simplistic pieces like high-end bracelets, wreaths and earrings. During this time, jewelry was only worn during outings and was generally used by women to show off their status.
Note: Unlike other civilizations, Roman jewelry featured extremely diverse metalwork and designs due to the influence of their captured territories.
Also Read: Types of Gold
Medieval Ages
In Medieval Europe, gold jewelry, such as amulets, signet rings and broaches were predominately used to signify the high status of the person. They often featured intricate Celtic and Merovingian designs.
During the Byzantine Empire, however, solid gold was swapped out for light gold leaves. And while the jewelry retained its Roman roots, it also incorporated several religious motifs.
The use of gold in jewelry declined greatly after this period and was only revived in the 19th century.
Romanticism
The demand for gold jewelry and metalwork rose exponentially during the 19th century due to ancient excavations and love for Medieval and Renaissance art. Pieces produced during this time replicated intricate designs that were used by ancient civilizations.
As time went on, however, naturalistic jewelry became popular and these items featured different flower and fruit-inspired metalwork. Later, variations of the style placed more importance on the gemstone used and resigned the metal to a supporting role.
Also Read: Difference Between Rose and White Gold
Art Nouveau Era
During this period, artisans expanded the scope of naturalism to encompass the female figure. Gold retook the center stage and was often colored with various enameling techniques to give the accessory a more realistic feel. The metal was also used to create other bejeweled motifs such as orchids, vines, peacocks, swans, pansies, irises, dragonflies, snakes, and mythological creatures.
Art Deco Era
Interestingly, white gold was first introduced during this period. It was created as a platinum substitute to combat its rising prices. The light, shimmering hue of the metal was used to highlight the drama that was produced by the gems and the overall design of the piece.
Also Read: Which Is Better – Silver, White Gold or Platinum?
Current Times…
In today’s day and age, gold enjoys a prominent place in the fine jewelry sector. While yellow gold and white gold remain popular choices, many people are now opting for the romantic vibe that’s exuded by rose gold accessories.
As seen throughout this article, gold is an important part of the fine jewelry industry. And with this precious metal in your accessory arsenal, you are sure to wow the crowd.
FAQs
1. What techniques were used in ancient gold jewelry making?
Some of the many ancient gold jewelry making techniques included granulation, filigree, repousse, chasing and the lost wax technique.
2. Why was gold so significant in ancient cultures?
In ancient cultures, gold was valued for its unmatched visual appeal, rarity and resistance to tarnishing. Plus, it was symbolic of wealth and divinity across many cultures.
